Isafire eluhlaza yeNdalo eLondolozayo Gems Crystal eCocekileyo Round 0.8mm

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:

Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zendalo kunye ne-Synthetic
Iisafire eziluhlaza zisika iprotolith eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukubonisa umbala ohlukeneyo oluhlaza okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphambili, emva koko iisafire eziluhlaza zendalo zinokuqulunqwa.Isafire etyheli-luhlaza kunye neGrey-luhlaza nayo inokufumaneka kwimarike, kodwa ixabiso labo liphantsi.Uninzi lweempawu zesafire eziluhlaza zokwenziwa ziyafana nezo zemveliso yendalo.Uluhlu lwe-refractive index luvela kwi-1.76 ukuya kwi-1.77, kwaye umehluko we-refractive index yi-0.008.Zombini kufuneka zahlulwe ngokukhulisa, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kunye ne-spectrograph.Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-synthesis yomlilo ye-Corundum ingene kwimarike yobucwebe.Ngokujonga izixhobo zokukhulisa, kuyenzeka ukuba ubone amaqamza ekudibaneni komlilo oluhlaza.IsafireIsafire yendalo eluhlaza ayisebenzi phantsi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kodwa iisafire eziluhlaza ezidityaniswe yindlela yedangatye zinokusabela ngokubuthathaka iorenji phantsi kokukhanya okude kwe-ultraviolet kunye nomdaka omnyama-bomvu phantsi kwamaza amafutshane.ISpectra yeFlame Synthesis yeesafire eziluhlaza zibonisa imigca yokufunxa uphawu okanye iibhendi kwi-670ー680 nm, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwi-530 nm, kunye nesafire yendalo eluhlaza inamabhendi okufunxa kwi-450,460 kunye ne-471 nm.Iimodi ezahlukeneyo zokufunxa kweSpectral kungenxa yezakhi ezahlukeneyo zechromophoric: Uhlaza oluSebenzayo.Isafireyicobalt, intsimbi yendalo kunye netitanium.I-Hydrothermal Synthetic corundum yenziwa eRashiya.Ngokungafaniyo ne-Flame Synthetic Sapphires, iisafire ze-hydrothermal zinokuba nemigca yokukhula ethe tye okanye e-angular, kuquka imigca yeentaba.I-Nickel yinto eqhelekileyo yechromogenic kwi-hydrothermal synthesis yesafire eluhlaza evela eRashiya.IGreen Corundum yenziwe ngendlela ye-hydrothermal usebenzisa i-nickel ukuvelisa iipropati ezahlukeneyo ze-polychromatic.Isafire yeNdalo eluhlaza yiSapphire etyheli-luhlaza, eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza-luhlaza ngokunxusene ne-C axis, kunye neblue-green ukuya blue perpendicular to C axis Sapphire edityaniswe yiGreen Hydrothermal method ibomvu-orenji ukuya kumthubi-orenji parallel kwi C axis kunye blue- luhlaza ukuya kumthubi-luhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kwi-C axis.Ngaphantsi kokukhulisa, kunokwenzeka ukubona i-filaments kwiisafire eziluhlaza zendalo, iinaliti ze-rutile zihlala zicwangciswa kwimiqolo emithathu ye-60 degree, ezinye iimpawu ezifumaneka kwiimveliso zendalo ziquka: iinaliti ze-Boehmite ezine-engile ye-90 ° , iikristale zeZircon ezineentanda ezinzulu ezijikelezayo, iminwe- njengokubandakanywa, imigca yokukhula ene-hexagonal, kunye ne-gamut yombala.

Umthombo

I-corundum eluhlaza.Ngenkulungwane ye-19, yayibizwa ngokuba yi-emerald esempuma endaweni ye-emerald.Luhlaza ngentsimbi, i-cobalt, kunye ne-vanadium.
Kuyo yonke i-corundum, iSapphire eluhlaza ineyona nto ibalaseleyo, kwaye umgangatho we-particle awunqabile ukugqithisa iikharati ezimbalwa.
Ifana ne-tourmaline eluhlaza kunye ne-zircon eluhlaza ngombala.
Ezona sapphire zibalaseleyo zifumaneka eTanzania.
I-corundum ekhoyo eluhlaza ekhoyo inombala oqaqambileyo kune-corundum yendalo.