IiGems zeNdaloI-Turquoise eLawulayo iGems Round 1.25mm

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:

I-China ngomnye wabavelisi abakhulu be-turquoise.Turquoiseiveliswa kwiZhushan County, Yunxi County, Anhui Ma'anshan, Shaanxi Baihe, Xichuan, Henan, Hami, Xinjiang, Wulan, Qinghai kunye nezinye iindawo.Phakathi kwabo, umgangatho ophezuluTurquoisee Yunxian County, Yunxi kunye Zhushan, Hubei i imvelaphi eyaziwayo ehlabathini.I-turquoise kwintaba ye-yungai ibizwa ngokuba yi-yungai Temple Turquoise emva kweTempile ye-yungai encotsheni yentaba.Yeyona mvelaphi yamatye yoqobo yobugcisa bokuchwela bepayina obudumileyo kwihlabathi, Iyonwabela igama eliphezulu kushishino kunye neshishini lokuqokelela kwaye ithengisa kakuhle ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Ukwengeza.I-Turquoise nayo yafunyanwa eJiangsu, Yunnan nakwezinye iindawo.

I-Turquoise yimathiriyeli yejade ekumgangatho ophezulu.Abantu bakudala bayibiza ngokuthi "bidianzi", "Qinglang stalk" njalo njalo.Abantu baseYurophu bayibiza ngokuba yi "Turkish jade" okanye "Turkic jade".I-Turquoise yamkelwa "njengelitye lokuzalwa kukaDisemba" ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Imele ukunqoba kunye nempumelelo kwaye inegama elithi "ilitye lempumelelo".

I-Turquoise inemibala eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo.Ioksidi ibhlowu xa iqulethe ikopolo kunye nohlaza xa iqulethe intsimbi.Ubukhulu becala isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esiluhlaza, esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esimhlophe.Umbala ufana, i-luster ithambile, kwaye umgangatho ngaphandle kocingo lwentsimbi olumdaka ngowona ungcono.

Umbala yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela umgangatho we-turquoise.Iimveliso zeTurquoise zinemibala emihle kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Ukuze kukhuselwe ubutyebi bezimbiwa, ezinye iindawo e-China zikwalela ngokucacileyo ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ngoko oosomashishini bangenisa kumazwe angaphandle, baze baqhube i-Turquoise kwilizwe, baze bathengise imihlobiso yokuqala kunye nemisebenzi yezandla kuyo yonke indawo.Ngaphandle kweKashmir, iLhasa ngoku yeyona ntengiso inkulu yeTurquoise kwihlabathi.

iimpawu zomzimba:

Ifomu: inkqubo ye-triclinic, i-cryptocrystalline, iikristale ezincinci ezinqabileyo, ezinokubonwa kuphela phantsi kwe-microscope.

Ukwaphuka: iqokobhe elifana negranular (enxulumene ne-porosity).

Ukuqina: Ukuqina kwe-Mohs yebhloko eshinyeneyo yi-5 ~ 6, kwaye ukuqina kwe-Mohs yenkqubo enkulu yepore kuncinci.

Ukuqina: I-chalky inokuqina okuncinci kwaye kulula ukuphuka, ngelixa ezishinyeneyo zinobulukhuni obuhle.

Imivimbo: emhlophe okanye eluhlaza.

Uxinzelelo olunxulumeneyo: 2.4 ~ 2.9, kwaye ixabiso eliqhelekileyo yi-2.76

Ukungafihli: ngokuqhelekileyo i-opaque.

Iglosi: umphezulu opolishiweyo yiglasi yegrisi, kwaye ukwaphuka kukukhazimla kwegrisi.

Ukubandakanywa: rhoqo amabala amnyama okanye amnyama amnyama ore ore okanye enye i-iron oxide inclusions.

Isalathiso se-refractive: ng = 1.65, NM = 1.62, NP = 1.61.Ngenxa yokuba i-turquoise idla ngokuba yi-aggregate eluhlaza, kufundwa enye kuphela kwi-gem refractometer, kwaye ixabiso eliphakathi limalunga ne-1.62.

I-Birefringence: i-crystal birefringence (DR) yomelele, uGqr = 0.040.Nangona kunjalo, ayizange iboniswe kwiimvavanyo ze-gemological.

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: ipropati ekhanyayo ye-crystal biaxial crystal, i-2Y = 40. Ngenxa yokuba i-turquoise ihlala i-opaque, idatha yovavanyo lwe-gemological ayinakunikwa.

Umbala: isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni, uphawu kangangokuba lube ngumbala oqhelekileyo - iTurquoise.Eminye iblue blue, light blue, lake blue, blue-green, apple green, yellow green, yellow light and light grey.Ubhedu lukhokelela kubhlowu.Intsimbi inokuthatha indawo ye-aluminiyam ekubunjweni kweekhemikhali, yenza i-turquoise eluhlaza.Umxholo wamanzi nawo uchaphazela i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-spectrum yokufunxa: phantsi kokukhanya okubonakalayo okunamandla, ezimbini eziphakathi ukuya ezibuthathaka ze-432 nm kunye ne-420 nm iibhanti zokufunxa kummandla oluhlaza zingabonwa ngamaxesha athile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iibhendi zokufunxa eziluzizi zinokubonwa kwi-460 nm.

Ukukhanya: kukho ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuluhlaza ukuya kwi-blue fluorescence phantsi komsebe omde we-ultraviolet, kwaye i-wave wave fluorescence ayicacanga.Akukho luminescence icacileyo phantsi kwe-X-ray irradiation.

Iimpawu ezishushu: i-turquoise luhlobo lwejade enganyangekiyo kubushushu, nedla ngokugqabhuka ibe ngamaqhekeza xa ishushu, ijike ibe mdaka kwaye ijike ibe luhlaza phantsi kwedangatye.Ukuqhekeka okomileyo kunye nokuguquka kombala nako kwenzeka ekukhanyeni kwelanga.

Inyibilika kancinane kwi-hydrochloric acid.

Iipores ze-turquoise ziphuhlisiwe, ngoko ke i-Turquoise ayifanele idibane nesisombululo esinemibala kwinkqubo yokuchonga ukuyithintela ukuba ingangcoliswa yisisombululo esinemibala.